Windows Dev Environment Setup

Indice

1. Windows Terminal & PowerShell
2. Package Managers
3. WSL2
4. Git & GitHub CLI
5. Node.js (fnm)
6. Python (pyenv-win + uv)
7. Editor & IDE
8. Docker
9. Tools Extra

# Installa Windows Terminal e PowerShell 7
winget install Microsoft.WindowsTerminal
winget install Microsoft.PowerShell

Oh My Posh (Prompt Moderno)

winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh
oh-my-posh font install FiraCode

# Crea/modifica profilo PowerShell
notepad $PROFILE

Configura $PROFILE

oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\catppuccin.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression

# PSReadLine - Autocompletamento
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionViewStyle ListView

winget (Pre-installato)

winget search vscode
winget install Microsoft.VisualStudioCode
winget upgrade --all

Scoop (Consigliato per Dev Tools)

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://get.scoop.sh | Invoke-Expression

scoop bucket add extras
scoop bucket add nerd-fonts
scoop install git curl wget jq ripgrep fzf

WSL2 ti permette di eseguire Linux nativamente su Windows. Essenziale per sviluppo web moderno.

# PowerShell (Admin)
wsl --install

# Riavvia il PC, poi:
wsl --version
wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04

Accedi ai File

# Da Windows ai file WSL:
\\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\tuouser

# Da WSL ai file Windows:
/mnt/c/Users/TuoUser

winget install Git.Git
winget install GitHub.cli

Configurazione Git

git config --global user.name "Il Tuo Nome"
git config --global user.email "tua@email.com"
git config --global core.editor "code --wait"
git config --global init.defaultBranch main
git config --global core.autocrlf true  # Importante su Windows!

SSH Key

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "tua@email.com"
Get-Service ssh-agent | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic
Start-Service ssh-agent
ssh-add $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_ed25519
Get-Content $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_ed25519.pub | Set-Clipboard

winget install Schniz.fnm

# Aggiungi al $PROFILE
notepad $PROFILE
# Inserisci: fnm env --use-on-cd --shell power-shell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression

fnm install --lts
fnm default lts-latest

node --version
npm --version

# Package manager
npm install -g pnpm

# Con Scoop
scoop install pyenv

# Installa Python
pyenv install 3.12.0
pyenv global 3.12.0
python --version

# Installa uv
scoop install uv

# Comandi uv
uv init mio-progetto
uv add requests pandas
uv run python main.py

winget install Microsoft.VisualStudioCode

# Estensioni essenziali
code --install-extension ms-python.python
code --install-extension dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
code --install-extension esbenp.prettier-vscode
code --install-extension eamodio.gitlens
code --install-extension github.copilot
code --install-extension ms-vscode-remote.remote-wsl

winget install Docker.DockerDesktop

scoop install curl wget jq yq tree bat eza ripgrep fzf tldr

winget install Microsoft.PowerToys
winget install voidtools.Everything

Export/Import Setup

winget export -o winget-packages.json
scoop export > scoop-packages.json

# Su nuovo PC
winget import -i winget-packages.json
scoop import scoop-packages.json